The anise (pimbinella anisum) belongs to the family Umbelliferae. The sowing is done in dry, warm and light soil in early April. Blooms in July, matures in autumn, whenever and harvest. Is receiving the seed and they were allowed to dry in semi-shade. The seed of the Spanish anise has the largest size and is mainly used in pharmaceutical. The seeds of the Russian and German anise are smaller and darker and are used mainly for the production of oil.
Collection anise:
The green parts are collected before flowering which is July-August, while the seeds later, after tying and begin to turn brown.
Description anise:
Annual cultivated plant originating in the countries of Asia and North Africa. Its stem is erect height 50-80 cm. lower leaves with just, middle and upper triad thistles or triad with linear segments. Flowers white or yellowish-white in loose umbel 6-12 rays. Fruit ovoid or oblong 3-5 mm, hairy, strongly aromatikoi.Yparchoun 4 varieties, with better tinispaniki because of possible perfume. The anise is unrelated to the “star anise” which is a shrub cultivated in Japan – China essential oil has about the same composition.
Historical data:
He was known in antiquity, And the Egyptians were using, together with caraway and marjoram, for mummification of the dead. Of those distant years began to be used in iatrtiki but also magical practices. Also, from the ancient times used anise for flavoring various sweets and cakes. In Byzantine times used anise seeds to make the “anisiti wine”. They believed that “dysourian cease and guts benefits”
Healing properties of anise
The main component of the essential oil extracted from the seeds is anethole. Today the essential oil of anise is considered diuretic, digestive, expectorant, antispasmodic, lactogen, tonic and powerful antifysitiko. Caution in dosage. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed aniseed aphrodisiac («synousian Parori"according to Dioscorides -3,56) and believed that maintains youthfulness and banishes bad dreams when placed under the pillow at night. Also believed to be comfortable trip, Those traveling long distances should not drink beverages with anise. The Hippocrates He believed that the anise stop sneezing and used for genital odors etc.. The Dioscorides the recommended as a diuretic and diaphoretic and as medication against headaches. The Pliny reports that women who were going to lay, when smelled anise were easy childbirth.
Alternative Treatments
- Stimulates the functions of vital organs (liver, heart, lungs, brain).
- Helps digestion in reduction of bulimia, at upset stomach and it is a mild laxative.
- Increases the immune and removes unnecessary slime.
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